Wireless Communication Seminar Topics for Students

Over the years, wireless communication has been growing tremendously with emerging technologies like drones, robots, new medical devices, self-driven vehicles, etc which will be the basis for the expansion of these technologies. The progress in wireless technologies has allowed various types of devices that can be connected to the internet. Additionally, this technology has also made it achievable for different devices to commune with each other without the requirement for wires. Wireless network technologies are completely situated to have a main impact on the expansion of components for rising innovations as well as their applications. This article list outs the wireless communication seminar topics on emerging technologies that will change organizations & way people communicate in the future.

Wireless Communication Seminar Topics for Engineering Students

The list of wireless communication seminar topics is discussed below. The following emerging technologies in wireless communication are very helpful for the students in selecting their seminar topics.

SDR or Software-Defined Radio

A software-defined radio (SDR) is a wireless device mainly used to transmit & receive radio signals with software rather than hardware. So in radio systems, the majority of signal processing would change from chips into the software with SDR technology. This technology allows the radio to support a broad range of frequencies as well as protocols. SDR technology is used for complex applications and also replaces expensive hardware chips with complicated software algorithms.

SDRs offer various benefits over usual hardware radios like the capability to be simply upgraded & expanded with the latest features. SDR is very flexible, so it can be utilized with the latest technologies & legacy systems. It can be re-configured to support various modulation methods & frequencies, so it is perfect to use where the radio surroundings are changing constantly like disaster relief operations & very emergency services.

Millimeter Waves

Millimeter wave is used by wireless systems which operate at 30 – 300 gigahertz frequency range with a range of wavelengths from 1 – 10 millimeters. It is one kind of electromagnetic radiation including a wavelength in the range of millimeters. Sometimes, these are known as terahertz waves. These waves are used in radar, communications & imaging. One of the main millimeter wave applications is 5G and it is the latest wireless technology generation that provides faster speeds & lower latency significantly.

So, these waves are well-matched for 5G applications because of their huge bandwidth & capability to penetrate different obstacles. Millimeter waves are used in the medical imaging field. These waves can easily go through the human body to provide internal organs & structures with high-resolution images.

Backscatter Networking

Backscatter-networking technology is used to transmit data with extremely less power consumption and it aims at very small networked devices like IoT-based smart home devices. This technology is operated by simply re-modulating ambient wireless signals. Therefore, it is used where an area is saturated through wireless signals & there is a requirement for fairly simple IoT devices like sensors within offices & smart homes.

Wireless Sensing

Wireless-sensing technology is used in various applications which range from medical diagnostic centers to smart homes. Wireless signals are mainly utilized for sensing purposes in different applications like an indoor radar system used for drones & robots or virtual assistants for enhancing performance once many people are speaking within a similar room. The sensing purpose is the reflection & absorption of wireless signals.

Wireless Location Tracking

In wireless communication systems, sensing devices’ locations that are connected to them is the key trend. So, tracking of devices with 1-meter high accuracy within the wireless arena is allowed by a 5G network feature like IEEE 802.11az standard. Location is a key data point required in several business areas such as consumer marketing, supply chains, and IoT applications. Location sensing included with the core wireless network provides many benefits like power consumption, less hardware cost, precision & improved performance as compared to other systems like inertial navigation & fingerprinting.

LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area) Networks

An LPWAN or low-power wide-area network is a wireless network that allows different devices to converse with each other above long distances with very small power. These networks are applicable where devices need to communicate with each other over long distances, however where power is limited like in the Internet of Things & sensor network applications. The main advantage of these networks is, they can extend the battery life of devices significantly because LPWANs utilize very little power to transmit & receive data so that devices can stay in standby mode for a long time.

Low power wide area networks provide low-bandwidth & power-efficient connectivity for IoT-based applications. Current networks mainly include NB-IoT(Narrowband IoT), LTE-M (Long Term Evolution for Machines), Sigfox, and LoRa which support extremely large areas like cities, countries, etc.

Vehicle-to-Everything or V2X Wireless Systems

The Vehicle-to-Everything wireless systems allow conventional & self-driving cars to converse with each other by the road infrastructure. This wireless system provides a wide range of services in addition to information exchanging & status data like security capabilities, driver information, fuel saving & navigation support.

There are two main V2X technologies in 2019: dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) standard, based on Wi-Fi using the IEEE 802.11p standard, and cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X). This system is mainly designed for improving road security & efficiency by decreasing accidents & traffic jamming. These wireless systems utilize DSRC or dedicated short-range communications for exchanging data like location, direction & speed. After that, the data is utilized for improving safety & traffic flow.

Long-Range Wireless Power

Charging a device on a particular charger point is somewhat better as compared to charging through a cable, although there are various new technologies available to charge different devices at up to the 1-meter range, above a table otherwise a desk surface. So, long-range wireless power could reduce power wires from desktop devices, laptops, kitchen appliances, display monitors, home utility systems like vacuum cleaners, etc.

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a wireless technology used to allow various devices like computers, mobile devices, printers & video cameras for interfacing through the Internet. It is the radio signal transmitted from a router to a near device that changes the signal into data you can observe and utilize. The device sends back a radio signal to the Wi-Fi router and the router connects to the internet through cable or wire. Internet connectivity mainly occurs throughout a wireless router. Once you access a Wi-Fi network, then you connect it to a wireless router to allow your Wi-Fi-compatible devices for interfacing through the Internet. Wi-Fi is a main choice within high-performance network technology for homes & offices.

5G

5G mobile network is a new global wireless network. It allows a new type of network that is mainly designed for connecting almost everything together like devices, objects & machines. Fifth-generation wireless technology offers higher upload & download speeds, more reliable connections, & better capacity as compared to previous networks.

This is a much more reliable & faster wireless network & it has the potential to change the way we utilize the internet to access different applications, information & social networks. 5G technology increases the amount of transmitted data above wireless systems because of more accessible bandwidth & advanced antenna technology.

Semantic Communication

Semantic communication is a new paradigm shift within communications. This communication targets what to send instead of how to send it. Particularly, this communication mainly transmits source semantic data depending on the environment knowledge, as a result, the system efficiency is increased significantly & particularly accuracy for difficult artificial intelligence tasks like autonomous driving and virtual & augmented reality which are existing pervasively in future wireless networks.

Additionally, IoT used to connect billions of devices wirelessly can produce huge data that supply “fuel” for AI. Many factors have led to the semantic communication development for future wireless communication networks to permit very quick access to mobile data. But in semantic communications, there are various basic problems still that have not been investigated well for future wireless networks.

Free Space Optical Communication

FSOC or free space optical communication is an optical communication that simply utilizes light propagating within free space for transmitting data wirelessly for networking of computers or telecommunications. In this communication, the term free space means external space, air, or vacuum. This kind of wireless technology is very helpful wherever the physical connections are not practical because of high costs otherwise other considerations.

Mobile Train Radio Communication

The MTRC system is an advanced & very effective communication system technologically. This type of communication system simply provides immediate & stable communication for the team of the train & the control center by the station master. So, this system connects the calls within 300 ms which is the lowest time utilized by any other system. This system also operates similarly to the ATC (Air traffic control) for aircraft.

This system is very useful in tracking, aiding & monitoring to create communication between trains & control room with the train number & cab number code. Thus, this system will also assist in providing real-time information about the operation of trains during monsoon time.

Steganalysis

Steganography is a secret communication method utilized within WSNs wherever the aggregated data is secreted as a message behind a cover picture that appears usually across a not-trusted network. The main purpose of this communication method is to identify suspected data streams, decide whether or not they have secreted messages encoded into them & if appropriate, recover the data hidden. Generally, Steganalysis starts with numerous suspect data streams however uncertain whether any of these comprise a hidden message.

Intervehicle Communication

Intervehicle Communication is attracting significant attention from the investigative community & the automobile industry, wherever it helps provide ITS or intelligent transportation system and also assistant services for drivers & passengers. This system aims to simplify the process of vehicles, handle vehicle traffic; help drivers through security and other information for passengers like driver assist systems, automated toll collection systems & other information-providing systems.

Near Field Communication

Near-field communication is a short-range wireless connectivity technology. This technology utilizes magnetic field induction for enabling communication between different devices once they are handled together otherwise brought each other within a few centimeters of each. This communication mainly includes credit card authenticating, allowing physical access, small file transfers, etc.

Examples of near-field communication are; payments of mobile, transit card, ticket redemption at a theater/concert, access authentication, etc. This communication has many benefits it improves operational efficiency, especially for payment processors; more secure, permits users to select from several cards dynamically, is simple to use, and hard to interrupt this communication from a distance, etc.

Some More Wireless Communication Seminar Topics

The list of wireless communication seminar topics is listed below.

• OSC or Optical Satellite Communication.
• HART Communication.
• Laser Communications.
• Cellular Communications.
• Low Power UART Design for Serial Data Communication.
• Aeronautical Communication.
• Energy Efficient Techniques in 5G.
• RF & Microwave Technologies.
• Advance RF Antenna & Propagation.
• Design of Multiple Cross-Layer Mac.
• Wireless Data Communications & Computing.
• Cognitive Radio Integration with Dynamic Spectrum Access.
• RF-Energy Harvesting through Massive Wireless Energy Transfer.
• Full-Duplex Radio Communication & Technologies.
• Wireless Heterogeneous Cellular Networks.
• mmWave Communication Model based on Massive MIMO.
• Radio Propagation.
• Characterization of Radio Channel.
• Allocation of Resource-Aware & Balancing load –Aware.
• Processing of Adaptive Space-Time based on MIMO.
• Vertical Handover Solution based on Multi-Attribute.
• Network Switching Strategy.
• Wireless Transmission Power Control.
• Routing Protocol based on Integrated Cluster.
• Optimization of Topology for Directional Antenna Network.
• Corporate WLAN.
• Wireless ATM.
• Secure Localization Method for WLAN.
• Wireless Medium Access Control.
• Reconfigurable Architecture & Mobility Management.
• Video Communications within Multihop Wireless Networks.
• Wireless Mesh Networks
• GPS usage for UGVs Control.
• Rate Adaptation For Wireless Networks based on a Sender.
• Channel Estimation with Superimposed Training.
• GPS-free GRP (Geographic Routing Protocol).
• Algorithms of Node Placement for Sensor Networks based on UWB.
• Energy Efficient Routing within WSNs.
• Sense & Response System for Sensor Networks.
• Large Data Networks Auto Configuration.
• Geographical Routing Improving for WSNs.

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Thus, this is all about an overview of wireless communication seminar topics based on emerging technologies. These seminar topics are very helpful for engineering students in the communication field in selecting their seminar topic. Here is a question for you, what is communication?