Mini Audio Amplifier : Circuit diagram, Working, Advantages & Its Applications

The most common media like audio is the representation of sound which can be identified by humans. In any electronic media, audio & video are both significant components. The audio is signified & transmitted as signals either analog or digital. Generally, audio amplifier devices receive audio signals through a microphone, record audio within some storage, transmit audio using wired (or) wireless communication channels & reproduce audio signals through speakers. This signal’s loudness can be signified simply by the signal’s amplitude. To increase the audio signal’s strength, an amplifier is used to enhance its amplitude. An audio amplifier is designed mainly based on its application as well as necessary specifications. Different types of amplifiers are used based on requirements. This article provides brief information on a mini audio amplifier, its working, and its applications.

What is a Mini Audio Amplifier?

Mini audio amplifier definition is; a compact audio device which is used to increase the signal’s strength. This amplifier improves sound signals by enhancing volume as well as clarity for an immersive listening experience. These amplifiers are perfect for portable audio systems which are used in small spaces. These amplifiers are compact and quite small which allows sufficient amplification to be helpful within certain settings.

How Does Mini Audio Amplifier Work?

Mini audio amplifiers work similarly to an amplifier by improving a small input audio signal to a larger output audio signal. The amplifier is a significant component in all music systems. Mini audio amplifiers are very easy to implement using an audio jack. The audio input signal that is provided by an audio transmitter device like a cell phone using a 3.5mm audio jack cable is extremely low in amplitude.

If this signal is provided to the loudspeaker, then the output sound signal from the speaker can also be very which is not audible to a nearby person. So, an audio amplifier circuit is used to improve this audio input signal. This amplified signal is fed to the input of the loudspeaker after that it changes it into sound as an output. So the audio amplifier circuit within audio equipment uses small electrical signals that have musical frequencies & amplitudes and improve their strength.

Mini Audio Amplifier Circuit Diagram

Amplifier circuits are one of the fundamental and significant circuits in the electronics field. So, here we are going to build a mini audio amplifier circuit. Generally amplifier circuit uses the input audio in two ways; direct audio & audio from the mic. But this circuit uses the input audio from direct audio.
This mini audio amplifier circuit uses basic electronic components like; BC547, a Resistor, & a Capacitor. This amplifier circuit uses a 9V DC supply and it simply drives an 8-ohm loudspeaker & generates significant sound.

The required mini audio amplifier components mainly include; BC547 NPN transistors-2, 8 Ohm speaker, 47µF electrolytic capacitor, 2KΩ resistor, and a two-pin connector. Connect this circuit as per the circuit diagram shown below.

Working

This direct input audio signal circuit is very simple to design and uses a BC547 transistor, the ‘R1’ base resistor, and a capacitor. This circuit works with a 9Volt DC supply and the working of this mini audio amplifier circuit is; first needs to connect proper bias to the transistor by providing the current supply to the base terminal of this transistor to drive the BC547 transistor at its saturation point.

For this mini audio amplifier circuit, a loudspeaker is connected directly to the collector terminal of the transistor. The ‘C1’ capacitor in this circuit simply isolates the base terminal of the transistor from the input source. So the base voltage or current should not change the input audio. Here, the BC547 transistor will be in the forwarding stage whenever the input is given at the base terminal of the transistor. Throughout the complete audio cycle that is given to the BC547 transistor, it produces the highest amplitude at the o/p side.

This simple single-transistor audio amplifier circuit is used for amplifying the audio signal in any electronic device. This circuit is used in toys used by children and also radio wave transmitters. In addition, this circuit can also be used within hi-fi electronic devices & gadgets.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of a mini audio amplifier include the following.

• This amplifier is small, portable & compact.
• These amplifiers occupy less space.
• It improves the strength of the signal without distorting the quality of the audio.
• This amplifier is very easy to implement as well as test using an audio jack.
• These amplifiers are not expensive.
• These are the most convenient.
• Mini audio amplifiers deliver excellent sound quality.

The disadvantages of a mini audio amplifier include the following.

• This amplifier is not very efficient.
• The main drawback is power efficiency.
• It has minimum heat power dissipation, less audio signal quality, dead zone, ground fluctuation, etc.
  It has potential distortion.
  This amplifier is not compatible with all speakers because of specific filtering requirements

Applications

The applications of a mini audio amplifier include the following.

• Mini audio amplifier is a small version of amplifier systems that are used in radio, TV, and radar systems.
• These are used in small pocket radios & other types of portable audio gadgets.
• These are used most frequently in sound systems.
• These are used in various musical instruments.
• These amplifiers are used in mobile phones, headsets, etc.
• These are used in military applications such as acoustic weapons.
• These simple circuits can also be used in robotics applications.
• These are used in home audio systems, theatrical systems, and also electronic devices like audio keyboards, guitars, etc.

Thus, this is an overview of a mini audio amplifier, circuit, working, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Thus, this simple audio amplifier circuit can be designed with simple components and works with a 9Volt DC supply to drive an 8-ohm loudspeaker & generate considerable sound. A mini audio amplifier is a portable, smaller, lighter, and compact amplifier that provides portability and also some amazing features as compared to the normal amplifier. Thus, these mini audio amplifiers generally operate with a battery. Compared to normal audio amplifiers, these amplifiers are very affordable, so musicians use them most frequently in their musical instruments. Here is a question for you, what is a preamplifier?