Internet of Things (IoT) Seminar Topics for Engineering Students

The Internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated mechanical, digital, and computing devices that are provided through unique identifiers for transferring data above a network without needing human-to-computer or human-to-human interaction. IoT is a network of objects which are supported by electronic components and electronic devices like sensors & electronic cards. These objects are physical & virtual devices, actuators, or sensors. The Internet of Things is one of the main subjects which is quickly gaining attention in many fields for engineering students. It is implemented in many areas like transportation, smart spaces, healthcare, etc. The list of IoT seminar topics for students is suitable mainly for beginners who just started with IoT in general. This article provides a list of IoT seminar topics for engineering students.

Internet of Things (IoT) Seminar Topics

Here is the list of the latest IoT seminar topics for ECE, EEE, and EIE students are discussed below which are very helpful in choosing their seminar topics.

IoT-based Waste Management System

The main concept of IoT based waste management system is used for accessing real-time information about the dustbin. This system has implemented waste management in real-time with a smart dustbin to verify whether the dustbin level is full or not full. Once the garbage level is detected then this information is given immediately to the municipality staff so that appropriate action can be taken immediately.

Virtual Doctor Robot using IoT

At every hospital, Doctors are generally needed to work. However, it is impossible to be available for every doctor at a preferred time. To overcome this problem, a virtual robot is designed with IoT. This robot simply allows a doctor to move around near a remote place & even talk to patients at remote places as preferred.

This system uses a robotic vehicle including four-wheel drives for simple navigation. It also has a controller box to hold a tablet or mobile phone which is utilized for holding live video calls. The IOT-based panel is used by a doctor for controlling the robot where the robot controller receives the control commands online. Here, the robot controller simply works above the wi-fi internet. In addition, this robot has another function to give an alert regarding its battery status so that the battery is charged on time.

Smart Agriculture System

A smart agriculture system based on IoT is used to monitor a host of farming tasks. For example, you can schedule the system to automatically irrigate land otherwise you can spray pesticides or fertilizers on the crops wirelessly through your smartphone. This system is very useful in monitoring soil moisture with a moisture sensing system to notice dry soil. This advanced system simply handles routine agricultural tasks by simply allowing cultivators & farmers to focus on agricultural tasks.

Smart Garage Door

The smart garage door using IoT is used to operate & control your garage door. This system mainly reduced the requirement of carrying bulky key chains. All we need to do is configure & integrate your smartphone with the IoT network of the home to open or close your garage door effortlessly by clicking a button. This system includes voice, laser commands & smart notifications, especially for monitoring purposes. The option of smart notification can activate alerts in real-time to inform you whenever the garage door closes or opens.

Home Automation System

Home automation system using IoT is used to automate the working of house appliances as well as objects through the Internet. The household objects are simply connected above the IoT network to control & operate by using a smartphone. This system is very convenient to operate, control & handle household appliances from anywhere around the world.

This system uses different components like an AVR microcontroller, a WiFi connection, and in-built touch sensing i/p pins. Whenever the microcontroller is connected through the WiFi modem to get commands from the operator through the Internet, the LCD will display the status of the system. Once the microcontroller gets a command, then it processes the commands to control the load accordingly & show the status of the system on an LCD.

Face Recognition Bot

The face recognition bot using IoT uses advanced facial recognition capabilities. This IoT system is mainly designed to identify a single person or different people’s faces & also their single voice. This system mainly includes some facial recognition features such as person identification, face detection & also recognition of emotion. So this advanced combination of recognition features will make this security system robust. This system has a camera to allow users to preview live streams through face recognition.

Weather Report System

The weather report system based on IoT is specially designed to make possible the reporting of parameters of weather over the Internet. This system is connected with different sensors like humidity, temperature & rain to monitor the conditions of the weather & provide weather statistic reports.
It is an automated system that transmits data to the web server through a microcontroller & WIFI connection.

So this transmitted data is simply updated lively on the online server system. Thus, you can verify the weather stats directly online without relying on the weather reports of forecasting agencies. This reporting system lets you locate threshold values & alerts for specific instances & notifies users each time the weather parameters cross the threshold value.

Smart Alarm Clock

The smart alarm clock using IoT is used to wake up you in the early morning. This is a fully-functional device used to perform other tasks also. These smart alarm clocks’ main features are; volume control of the audio amplifier, adjustment of brightness for automatic display, text-to-speed synthesizer, alphanumeric display to display text, etc. Apart from these, we can also include some customizable features. This smart alarm clock simply offers alarm in three ways; playing mp3 files, playing tunes using the radio station & simply playing the news updates.

Monitoring System for Air Pollution

The air pollution monitoring system using IoT is mainly used for monitoring the levels of air pollution within cities & save the information for future purposes on web servers. This system simply promotes a cost-efficient method for determining the quality of air. This system uses sensors for particularly monitoring five components in the environment like carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide & particulate matter. In addition, this system also uses a gas sensor to alert users when gas leakage otherwise flammable gases occurs.

Smart Traffic System

Day by day, the number of vehicles on the road is increasing due to the increasing population. So due to increasing the population and private vehicles in cities as well as metropolitan areas, traffic has become a problem. To overcome this traffic issue, the smart traffic system using IoT can efficiently manage traffic on main roads & also provides free ways for ambulance & fire engine vehicles.

To this smart system, emergency vehicles can be connected to discover pathways & signals wherever the flow of traffic can be dynamically controlled. For emergency vehicles, this system simply flashes a green light. In addition, this smart traffic system identifies & monitors traffic violators at night time also.

Smart Detector for Gas Leakage

Gas pipes are very crucial in homes & in the industrial sector. In gas pipes, any leakage that occurs can cause fire accidents & also pollute the air pollutants to affect the air as well as the soil. To overcome this issue, the smart detector is designed for detecting gas leakage using IoT. This system mainly comprises a gas sensor that is used to detect gas leaks in industries, buildings, etc.

For that, this smart detector is connected to a pipe & it will check the pipe condition when it moves forward. When this detector detects any gas leakage from the pipeline, then it will send the leakage location in the pipe through an interface GPS sensor above the IoT network. The detector uses IOTgecko to get & display gas leakage & its location above the IoT network.

Smart Parking System

In cities, finding a parking area is a challenge due to crowds. So it is time-consuming & also fairly frustrating. To overcome this, there is a solution like a smart parking system using IoT. This system is mainly designed for avoiding unnecessary traveling & annoyance while searching for suitable parking areas.

This system simply uses an infrared sensor for monitoring the complete parking area throughout the run time & provides you with an image. So this allows you to observe any free parking spaces within the parking area & drive directly to that space without wasting time searching for a parking space.

Monitoring System for Streetlights

The streetlights monitoring system with IoT is used to monitor & optimize the consumption of energy for streetlights very efficiently. This system uses LDR sensors to monitor human/vehicle movement on the road. If this sensor detects any movement on the street, then it sends the signal to the microcontroller, then activates the street light. Likewise, if there is no movement is detected on the street, then the microcontroller will turn off the lights. So that the energy can be conserved.

 

Smart Anti-Theft Security System

The anti-theft security system using IoT is used to protect homes & industrial enterprises. This security system is simply programmed to check the complete floor in the building to track any unusual movement. Once switched on, a single movement could activate an alarm, thus alerting the property owners about unauthorized visitors.

Whenever you leave a building or house, the Piezo sensor is activated to track any movement in & around the building. As a result, if an unauthorized person enters the property, the sensor will transmit the information to the microcontroller, and then it changes into a signal for the camera to capture the intruder’s picture. After that, this captured picture automatically sends to the user on their smartphone.

Monitoring System for Smart Garden with IoT

The monitoring system for smart gardens using IOT is used to sense the soil moisture of plants & supply water to them. Moisture & fertility level of soil mainly changes based on the type of soil. So this system uses moisture and soil sensor to detect soil moisture.

IoT-based Monitoring of Liquid Level

The IoT-based monitoring of the liquid level system is used to monitor the level of liquid remotely & stop it from overflowing. This system simply holds immense value for the industrial sector that utilizes large amounts of liquids in their daily operations. In addition to detecting liquid level, this system can also track the utilization of particular chemicals & detects leakages from pipelines.

This system is connected with conductive, ultrasonic & floating sensors. A Wi-Fi module simply assists in connecting the system through the Internet to make data transmission very easy. Four ultrasonic sensors assist in transmitting the data on the level of liquid & alert the user on the same.

Anti-theft Floor System

Anti-theft floor system with IoT is developed to protect the house in our absence. So this system is used to monitor the complete floor for movement. A single step anyplace on the floor can be simply tracked and gives an alert to the user over IOT. This system is connected to a floor tile with IOT and it is powered by Raspberry pi.

Once an unauthorized person enters the house & immediately steps on the floor then it is detected by the sensor. This sensor transmits a signal to the raspberry pi controller. So once this signal is valid then this controller moves the camera toward the area wherever movement was noticed. After that, it sends it above the Internet to the concerned person to verify the image.

Antenna Positioning System using IoT

Generally, wireless communication systems simply work on antennas. But, the antenna’s proper positioning is required based on the transmitters or satellites to attain efficient wireless communication. So, an antenna positioning system using IOT simply allows the positioning of antennas remotely using IOT.

Here, on every antenna, a sensor-based system with a motor through the antenna is used to verify its facing direction that is transmitted over IOT. This system simply allows for the positioning of the antenna over extremely long distances. The positions of antennas are noticeable through the internet to control the operator above the IOT GUI. This system simply allows monitoring the direction of the antenna & transmitting new coordinates to arrange the antenna & motor positions the antenna appropriately.

Night Patrolling Robot for Women’s Safety

The night patrol robot is used to overcome the majority of offenses occurred at night & also for women’s safety. This patrolling robot guards your property & home at night to avoid & decrease the chances of crimes. The patrol robot is designed with a night vision camera so that it scans a predefined path in 360 degrees. Once it detects movements & human faces then it will activate an alarm to give an alert to the user. So the robot camera simply takes pictures of an intruder & sends the information to the user. This robot functions in an independent way to guard your home.

Detection and Avoidance of Early Flood using IoT

An intelligent system like detection & avoidance of early floods using IoT is used to watch closely different natural factors to guess a flood, thus we can embrace ourselves for care to reduce the harm caused by the flood. A flood can cause loss of lives & property damage. To overcome the flood impact, this system is developed. This system includes a wi-fi connection so that the collected data can be accessed from any place quite simply with IoT.

Multi-Room Music System with IoT

The multi-room music system using IoT & Raspberry Pi is developed which uses a mobile device for controlling the music system. The music system in the multi-room is mainly based on IoT. The Raspberry pi in this system simply supports a huge number of peripherals to control music systems in multi rooms simultaneously. So, users need to utilize various mobile devices to control the multi-room sound using the UI (user interface) created on the web page.

Some More IoT Seminar Topics

The following list is IoT seminar topics that are very useful for engineering students.

• Low Power Wireless Technologies using IoT.
• IoT-based Smart Aquaponics System.
• Evolution of Modern Computing Paradigms.
• IoT Device Security by Cryptographic Approach.
• IoT-based Protocol Loading.
• Distributed Computing with IoT.
• Interoperability of Cloud Fog within IoT-based Healthcare Solutions.
• The pairing of IoT Devices using Heterogeneous Sensing Signals.
• Data Logger System using IoT.
• Bus Navigation based on Touch & Touch with IoT.
• IoT-based Proactive Avoidance System for Accidents.
• Monitoring System of Solar using IoT.
• Co2 Emission Controlling with Smart System based on IoT.
• The G-IoT or Green IoT.
• Detection of Proximity based on Single Antenna based IoT Devices.
• Data Catching of IoT through Machine Learning.
• Emergency Medical Services Improvement using IoT.
• Synchronization of Beacon & Duty Cycling within Cluster Tree Networks.
• Range Evaluation & Channel Attenuation Model for LoRA Technology.
• Powering the Internet of Things through LoRa & embedded machine learning.
• LoRaWANs Reliability & Scalability Improving through Lightweight Scheduling Brecht Reynders
• Link & System-Level Performance Evaluation.
• Routing Protocol Performance Analysis for Low Power & Lossy Networks within Large Scale Networks.
• RPL Routing protocol within Advanced Metering infrastructures.
• A Comparative AMQP & MQTT Protocols Evaluation over Unstable & Mobile Networks.
• Bandwidth-Delay Product Leveraging for Congestion Control within CoAP.
• Congestion Control of CoAP for the IOT.
• Proxy Virtualization of CoAP for the Web of Things.
• A Descriptive Language for Group of Things within Massive IoT.
• Repository Design based on Mongo-DB for IoT-Generated RFID or Sensor Big Data.
• Deep Belief N/W for Meteorological Time Series Prediction within IoT.
• IoT Platform Design based on WSN for Wide Area & Heterogeneous Applications.
• Optimization of Adaptive Transmission in SDN-based Industrial IoT by Edge Computing.
• Multitier Fog Computing through Large-Scale IoT Data Analytics for Smart Cities.
• IoT Powering through LoRa & Embedded Machine Learning.
• Deep Learning for the IoT through Edge Computing.
• Transmission Scheduling Mechanism for the Cognitive IoT based on a New Deep-Q-Learning.

Don’t Miss: Seminar Topics for Electronics and Communication Engineering Students.

Thus, this is all about an overview of IoT seminar topics for engineering students. The IoT is a system of consistent computing devices, digital & mechanical machines that are given through unique identifiers & the capability to transmit data above a network without needing human-to-computer or human-to-human interaction. Here is a question for you, why IoT?